Yemi Obafemi
The Federal Government has confirmed an outbreak of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza, commonly referred to as bird flu, in Kano State.
In a circular signed by Dr. Taiwo Olasoju, on behalf of the Chief Veterinary Officer of Nigeria, authorities emphasized the need for strict biosecurity measures and public awareness campaigns intensified to curb the spread of the virus.
The disease, affecting multiple bird species, such as layers, ducks, guinea fowls, and turkeys, has sparked concerns about its potential to spread throughout the region.
Olasojuhe emphasized that the risk of transmission is higher during this period.
The circular states: “We urge all state veterinary offices and relevant agencies to activate their surveillance systems immediately. Strict biosecurity measures must be implemented, and public awareness campaigns intensified to curb the spread of the virus.”
Origins of the Outbreak
According to Dr. Usman Gwarzo, Chairman of the Poultry Association of Nigeria (PAN) Kano State chapter, the outbreak originated from an incident in December 2024, which served as an early warning sign.
“A young man from Galadanchi quarters in Gwale Local Government Area purchased a duck from Janguza market in Tofa LGA and introduced it to his flock of hens and chickens. The duck suddenly died, and shortly after, the chickens followed,” Dr. Gwarzo explained.
The carcasses were taken to the Gwale veterinary clinic, where avian influenza was suspected.
“Samples were sent for testing, and by the first week of January 2025, the results confirmed the presence of the virus,” he added.
On how to prevent the spread of the virus, Dr. Gwarzo urged farmers to avoid mixing birds from different sources, especially during this time.
He said PAN Kano State chapter is collaborating with the government to raise awareness among poultry farmers and traders.
“We are urging farmers to avoid mixing birds from different sources, especially during this time. Biosecurity is critical. Farmers must disinfect their facilities regularly and report any unusual deaths immediately,” he said.
Dr. Gwarzo further reassures that authorities are taking all necessary measures to contain the situation and prevent further escalation.
“We are doing everything possible to prevent this from escalating.”
For now, Kano residents are advised to remain vigilant and report any suspicious bird deaths to veterinary authorities.
